Information om | Engelska ordet AFFRICATES

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• Georgian phonology features a rich consonant system, including aspirated, voiced, and ejective stops, affricates, and fricatives.
• "Stridency" refers to the perceptual intensity of the sound of a sibilant consonant, or obstacle fricatives or affricates, which refers to the critical role of the teeth in producing the sound as an obstacle to the airstream.
• The phonology of Eastern Armenian preserves the Classical Armenian three-way distinction in stops and affricates: one voiced, one voiceless and one aspirated.
• In Slavey proper, these are dental affricates and fricatives; comparative Athabaskan work reveals this to be the oldest sound value.
• The name Bardylis/Bardulis, spelled in Ancient Greek as ΒΑΡΔΥΛΙΣ, is among those Illyrian names that featured Albanoid affricates, which were not familiar to Ancient Greek and Roman authors, who transcribed them with alternating spellings using dentals and sibilants, and in particular they used Δ/D for the Illyrian king's name.
• It is one of very few languages to possess a clear phonemic distinction between ejective affricates and ejective fricatives.
• The caron (in Slovak "mäkčeň", "palatalization mark" or "softener") indicates a change of alveolar fricatives, affricates, and plosives into either retroflex or palatal consonants, in informal Slovak linguistics often called just "palatalization".
• In contrast to Dakota, phonemically aspirated obstruents appear phonetically as affricates, and the high back vowel *u has been fronted to.
• The lenition of voiceless stops and affricates remained largely unexpressed in Pahlavi spelling, which continues to reflect the Arsacid sound values, but is known from the more phonetic Manichaean spelling of texts from Sassanid times.
• Implosive consonants are a group of stop consonants (and possibly also some affricates) with a mixed glottalic ingressive and pulmonic egressive airstream mechanism.
• Among other things, most dialects have vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and a complex set of phonological features that distinguish fortis and lenis consonants (stops, affricates, and fricatives).
• The Chimakuan languages have phonemic inventories similar to other languages of the region, with few vowels, ejective consonants, uvular consonants, and lateral affricates.
• By one definition, continuant is a distinctive feature that refers to any sound produced with an incomplete closure of the vocal tract, thus encompassing all sounds (including vowels) except stops, affricates and nasals.
• Phonologically, affricates are treated as stops, and nasals and approximants are treated as sonorants.
• Compared to singleton consonants, geminate consonants have greater phonetic duration (realized for plosives and affricates in the form of a longer hold phase before the release of the consonant, and for fricatives in the form of a longer period of frication).
• On the other hand, Americanist notation uses single letters for most coronal affricates, whereas the IPA requires digraphs.
• The Pite Sámi consonant inventory is very similar to that found in neighbouring Lule Sámi, but lacks contrastive voicing of stops and affricates entirely.
• This sound is somewhat rare; Dahalo has both a palatal lateral fricative and an affricate; Hadza has a series of palatal lateral affricates.
• Archi also has a voiced fricative, as well as a voiceless and several ejective lateral velar affricates, but no alveolar lateral fricatives or affricates.
• Also as in Korean, lax stops and affricates have fully voiced allophones in medial position, all obstruents have unreleased allophones in final position, and syllable-final sibilants surface as.

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