Definition, Betydelse, Synonymer & Anagram | Engelska ordet GENES

Definition av GENES

1. böjningsform av gene

Exempel på hur man kan använda GENES i en mening

• The offspring that arise by asexual reproduction from either unicellular or multicellular organisms inherit the full set of genes of their single parent and thus the newly created individual is genetically and physically similar to the parent or an exact clone of the parent.
• The question of which scope of a subset of DNA (that is, how large a segment of DNA) constitutes a unit of selection is the question that governs whether cistrons are the same thing as genes.
• The condition is more prevalent in males, because the opsin genes responsible are located on the X chromosome.
• It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms.
• The nuclear genome includes protein-coding genes and non-coding genes, other functional regions of the genome such as regulatory sequences (see non-coding DNA), and often a substantial fraction of junk DNA with no evident function.
• It can be caused by a mutation in a single gene (monogenic) or multiple genes (polygenic) or by a chromosome abnormality.
• Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon that causes genes to be expressed or not, depending on whether they are inherited from the female or male parent.
• They are principally an Indo-Aryan people, closely related to the Sinhalese and having traces of Middle Eastern, South Asian, Austronesian and African genes in the population.
• Supporters of the concept regard memes as cultural analogues to genes in that they self-replicate, mutate, and respond to selective pressures.
• These enzyme complexes are encoded by the Nif genes (or Nif homologs) and contain iron, often with a second metal (usually molybdenum, but sometimes vanadium).
• Once inside the cell, they bind to and activate estrogen receptors (ERs) which in turn modulate the expression of many genes.
• It is associated with large interfamilial and intrafamilial variability, which can be explained to a large extent by its genetic heterogeneity and modifier genes.
• Lactose is inhibiting the repressor, allowing the RNA polymerase to bind with the promoter and express the genes, which synthesize lactase.
• The two-fold cost of sexual reproduction is that only 50% of organisms reproduce and organisms only pass on 50% of their genes.
• The loss of function for these genes may be even more significant in the development of human cancers, compared to the activation of oncogenes.
• It was discovered in 1975 Four genes in the human genome code for ubiquitin: UBB, UBC, UBA52 and RPS27A.
• Transmission in genetics, known otherwise as heredity, the transfer of genetic information from genes to another generation.
• Additionally, non-protein coding regions such as genes for ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA, regulatory sequences, origins of replication, centromeres, telomeres, and scaffold attachment regions are considered as functional elements.
• Selfish genetic elements (historically also referred to as selfish genes, ultra-selfish genes, selfish DNA, parasitic DNA and genomic outlaws) are genetic segments that can enhance their own transmission at the expense of other genes in the genome, even if this has no positive or a net negative effect on organismal fitness.
• Selfish genetic elements, which are genetic segments that can enhance their own transmission at the expense of other genes in their host genome, most commonly by creating new copies of themselves within that genome.

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