Anagram & Information om | Engelska ordet HELOTS
HELOTS
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Exempel på hur man kan använda HELOTS i en mening
- Ancient Sparta had a special type of serf called helots who were often treated harshly, leading them to rebel.
- The Spartans try to conquer the mountain stronghold of Mt Ithome in Messenia, where a large force of rebellious helots have taken refuge.
- When the Messenian helots (serfs) revolt against their Spartan masters following the severe earthquake, King Archidamus II organises the defence of Sparta.
- In the process, he broke Spartan military power with his victory at Leuctra and liberated the Messenian helots, a group of Peloponnesian Greeks who had been enslaved under Spartan rule for some 230 years following their defeat in the Third Messenian War ending in 600 BC.
- While the helots and the perioeci were the workforce in agriculture and industry, the Spartans could devote themselves to training, maintaining, and operating the military.
- For example, Critias described helots as "slaves to the utmost", whereas according to Pollux, they occupied a status "between free men and slaves".
- The kryptai either principally sought out and killed helots across Laconia and Messenia as part of a policy of terrorising and intimidating the enslaved population, or they principally did a form of military training, or they principally endured hardships as an initiation ordeal, or the Crypteia served a combination of all these purposes, possibly varying over time.
- It elected elders, ephors and other magistrates, emancipated helots and perhaps voted on legal proposals.
- Writer Kieron Gillen's series Three is a riposte to Miller's 300, while Gillen is explicit that he admires 300, his work is an attempt to restore the presence of the helots a slave tribe/caste absent from Miller's telling to the story of Sparta, and so question the heroism of the Spartans and their ownership of their victories, as well as challenge the discourse of freedom and its defence expressed by the Spartans, and by Miller.
- Paul Cartledge favours the earlier date, because during the Classical era Laconian helots had forgotten their national identity, unlike their peers in Messenia—therefore indicating that Laconian helots had been enslaved for a much longer time.
- The study of slavery in Ancient Greece remains a complex subject, in part because of the many different levels of servility, from traditional chattel slave through various forms of serfdom, such as helots, penestai, and several other classes of non-citizens.
- Some helots could nevertheless be promoted to perioecic status by becoming neodamodes after military service, but Spartan citizens could not be demoted to perioecic status; there were specific underclasses for former Spartan citizens, such as hypomeiones, tresantes, etc.
- Willoughby gets $50, a new suit of clothes, and a plush hotel suite with his tramp friend "The Colonel", who launches into an extended diatribe against "helots", people who are trying to sell things, burdening others with ownership, tying them down with responsibilities that require money to pay for them, until they, too, become helots.
- They fought as such alongside helot forces; for instance, at the Battle of Plataea, Herodotus says that seven-ninths of the Spartan forces were helots, one-ninth (5000) were Spartiates, and the rest others.
- This last number seems unrealistic, but he could just be mentioning the Spartiates that died in the battle, since the Spartiates themselves only made up a fraction of the Spartan army (the bulk being Perioikoi, armed helots and allies).
- Afterwards, Apia and Nabis staged a financial coup by confiscating large amounts of property from the wealthy families of these cities, and torturing those who resisted them; much of the confiscated land was redistributed to liberated helots loyal to Nabis.
- Here too, tradition reports conflicting theses, which are essentially two: the semi-servile one, of Aristotelian origin, confirmed by Polybius which claims that the Locrians were descended from the union of servants (helots) with the wives of their masters who were busy with Sparta in the war against the Messenians; and the noble one, of Timaeus, who said that the Locrians were direct descendants of the hundred most noble families of Locris.
- As a result of two decades' struggle, the Messenian people became enslaved as helots and made serfs of the state, following Spartan victory in the southwestern region of the Peloponnese.
- Paul Cartledge hazards that the revolt of helots and perioeci led the Spartans to reorganize their army and integrate the perioeci into the citizen hoplite regiments.
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