Synonymer & Information om | Engelska ordet HOMOLOGOUS

Exempel på hur man kan använda HOMOLOGOUS i en mening

• The simplest acyclic alkynes with only one triple bond and no other functional groups form a homologous series with the general chemical formula.
• Swim bladder, in bony fishes, an internal organ that helps to control buoyancy (homologous to lungs).
• Here sets of chromosomes refers to the number of maternal and paternal chromosome copies, respectively, in each homologous chromosome pair—the form in which chromosomes naturally exist.
• All known RNA viruses, that is viruses that use a homologous RNA-dependent polymerase for replication, are categorized by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) into the realm Riboviria.
• Polyploidy is a condition in which the cells of an organism have more than two paired sets of (homologous) chromosomes.
• Chromosomal crossover, or crossing over, is the exchange of genetic material during sexual reproduction between two homologous chromosomes' non-sister chromatids that results in recombinant chromosomes.
• Functionally similar features that have arisen through convergent evolution are analogous, whereas homologous structures or traits have a common origin but can have dissimilar functions.
• The structure of the Ark (and the chronology of the flood) is homologous with the Jewish Temple and with Temple worship.
• A common example of homologous structures is the forelimbs of vertebrates, where the wings of bats and birds, the arms of primates, the front flippers of whales, and the forelegs of four-legged vertebrates like dogs and crocodiles are all derived from the same ancestral tetrapod structure.
• "Therapeutic cloning" refers to the potential use of SCNT in regenerative medicine; this approach has been championed as an answer to the many issues concerning embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the destruction of viable embryos for medical use, though questions remain on how homologous the two cell types truly are.
• The history of molecular evolution starts in the early 20th century with comparative biochemistry, and the use of "fingerprinting" methods such as immune assays, gel electrophoresis, and paper chromatography in the 1950s to explore homologous proteins.
• In female humans and other mammals, the clitoral hood (also called preputium clitoridis, clitoral prepuce, and clitoral foreskin) is a fold of skin that surrounds and protects the glans of the clitoris; it also covers the external clitoral shaft, develops as part of the labia minora and is homologous with the foreskin (also called the prepuce) in the male reproductive system.
• The pairing of chromatids should not be confused with the ploidy of an organism, which is the number of homologous versions of a chromosome.
• Maltose is the two-unit member of the amylose homologous series, the key structural motif of starch.
• It is homologous to the region of the leg that lies between the knee and the ankle joints, the crus.
• This feature is homologous to the ring tail possum (order of Diprodontia) which use their tail as an extra limb to grab hold of trees.
• They are a type of G-protein found in the cytosol that are homologous to the alpha subunit of heterotrimeric G-proteins, but unlike the alpha subunit of G proteins, a small GTPase can function independently as a hydrolase enzyme to bind to and hydrolyze a guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to form guanosine diphosphate (GDP).
• Duplications arise from an event termed unequal crossing-over that occurs during meiosis between misaligned homologous chromosomes.
• Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division (mitosis/meiosis).
• In the giardial cyst these nuclei fuse (karyogamy) and undergo homologous recombination facilitated by meiosis gene homologs.

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