Anagram & Information om | Engelska ordet MAGNONS

Exempel på hur man kan använda MAGNONS i en mening

• If one views the perfectly magnetized state at zero temperature as the vacuum state of the ferromagnet, the low-temperature state with a few misaligned spins can be viewed as a gas of quasiparticles, in this case magnons.
• Heated to temperatures above , ferromagnetic materials become paramagnetic and their magnetic behavior is dominated by spin waves or magnons, which are boson collective excitations with energies in the meV range.
• From the equivalent quasiparticle point of view, spin waves are known as magnons, which are bosonic modes of the spin lattice that correspond roughly to the phonon excitations of the nuclear lattice.
• Further generalizations included coupling of electrons to acoustic phonons and magnons, excitonic polarons, polarons in low-dimensional systems, and bipolarons.
• Various carriers (electrons, magnons, phonons, and polarons) and their interactions substantially affect the Seebeck coefficient.
• Observation for excitons in solids was seen in 2005 and for magnons in materials and polaritons in microcavities in 2006.
• He has authored and co-authored more than 100 papers on spintronics, ultracold atoms, and condensation in dissipative systems like photons, magnons, and excitons.
• The spin Nernst effect of magnons (quanta of spin wave excitations) was theoretically proposed in 2016 in collinear antiferromagnetic materials, but its experimental confirmation remains elusive.

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