Definition & Betydelse | Engelska ordet QUANTIFIES

Definition av QUANTIFIES

1. böjningsform av quantify

Exempel på hur man kan använda QUANTIFIES i en mening

• In mathematics, the derivative is a fundamental tool that quantifies the sensitivity of change of a function's output with respect to its input.
• Entropy quantifies the amount of uncertainty involved in the value of a random variable or the outcome of a random process.
• In information theory, the entropy of a random variable quantifies the average level of uncertainty or information associated with the variable's potential states or possible outcomes.
• The Kolmogorov–Smirnov statistic quantifies a distance between the empirical distribution function of the sample and the cumulative distribution function of the reference distribution, or between the empirical distribution functions of two samples.
• It is used in three dimensional geometry, and is analogous to the radian, which quantifies planar angles.
• Perturbation theory develops an expression for the desired solution in terms of a formal power series known as a perturbation series in some "small" parameter, that quantifies the deviation from the exactly solvable problem.
• While the second law of thermodynamics predicts that the entropy of an isolated system should tend to increase until it reaches equilibrium, it became apparent after the discovery of statistical mechanics that the second law is only a statistical one, suggesting that there should always be some nonzero probability that the entropy of an isolated system might spontaneously decrease; the fluctuation theorem precisely quantifies this probability.
• In surface science, surface energy (also interfacial free energy or surface free energy) quantifies the disruption of intermolecular bonds that occurs when a surface is created.
• More specifically, it quantifies the "amount of information" (in units such as shannons (bits), nats or hartleys) obtained about one random variable by observing the other random variable.
• The fluctuation–dissipation theorem is a general result of statistical thermodynamics that quantifies the relation between the fluctuations in a system that obeys detailed balance and the response of the system to applied perturbations.
• In economics, the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is a metric that quantifies induced consumption, the concept that the increase in personal consumer spending (consumption) occurs with an increase in disposable income (income after taxes and transfers).
• The self-consistent development of the hyperreals turned out to be possible if every true first-order logic statement that uses basic arithmetic (the natural numbers, plus, times, comparison) and quantifies only over the real numbers was assumed to be true in a reinterpreted form if we presume that it quantifies over hyperreal numbers.
• Fluctuation theorem - Provides an equality that quantifies fluctuations in time averaged entropy production in a wide variety of nonequilibrium systems.
• The absorbance of an object quantifies how much of the incident light is absorbed by it (instead of being reflected or refracted).
• This alternative "duality gap" quantifies the discrepancy between the value of a current feasible but suboptimal iterate for the primal problem and the value of the dual problem; the value of the dual problem is, under regularity conditions, equal to the value of the convex relaxation of the primal problem: The convex relaxation is the problem arising replacing a non-convex feasible set with its closed convex hull and with replacing a non-convex function with its convex closure, that is the function that has the epigraph that is the closed convex hull of the original primal objective function.
• Perplexity per token, a measure that quantifies the predictive power of a language model, has remained central to evaluating models such as the dominant transformer models like Google's BERT, OpenAI's GPT-4 and other large language models (LLMs).
• Similarity analysis – quantifies the likeness of molecules (and optionally their conformers) based on either structure or chemical function (Hydrogen bond acceptors–donors, positive–negative ionizables, hydrophobes, aromatics).
• The AlgiScan, used for measuring the analgesia level in patients during anesthesia, quantifies within seconds the reflex papillary dilatation through an integrated nociceptive stimulator.
• Namely, one must measure the output conductance and reverse transconductance, both of which are variables that depend on the voltage and flow of current through the BJT, and calculate the minority carrier transit time, which is determined by the width of the quasi-neutral base (QNB) of the BJT, and the diffusion coefficient; a constant that quantifies the atomic migration within the BJT.
• The AFIT instrument quantifies the dynamic foaming properties of air entraining agents, surfactants and foaming materials.

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