Information om | Engelska ordet TULUNID
TULUNID
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Exempel på hur man kan använda TULUNID i en mening
- December – Ishaq ibn Kundaj, a Turkic military leader, arrests the Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tamid, when the latter (and his followers) try to flee into Tulunid territory.
- Nilometers originated in pharaonic times, were also built in Roman times, and were highly prevalent in Islamic Egypt in Rashidun, Ummayad, Abbasid, Tulunid, Mamluk, Alawiyya and Republican periods, until the Aswan Dam rendered them obsolete in the 1960s.
- His reign saw the defeat of the Qarmatians of the Syrian Desert, and the reincorporation of Egypt and the parts of Syria ruled by the Tulunid dynasty.
- Eventually the power loss of the Abbasids in Baghdad has led for general upon general to take over rule of Egypt, yet being under Abbasid allegiance, the Tulunid dynasty (868–905) and Ikhshidid dynasty (935–969) were among the most successful to defy the Abbasid Caliph.
- Ahmad ibn Tulun, the Tulunid governor of Egypt, was able to take advantage of the Abbasids' preoccupation with the Zanj and forge a de facto independent state which would survive for more than three decades, while the Saffarids Ya'qub ibn al-Layth and Amr ibn al-Layth seized several of the eastern provinces and faced no serious opposition from the central government until Ya'qub's attempt to march on Iraq itself in 876.
- Ishaq clashed with the Tulunid governor of Raqqa in April 884, and soon after, the Tulunid governor of Damascus defected, bringing with him Antioch, Aleppo and Hims.
- The Caliphate was still able to secure major successes over the next few years, including the reincorporation of the Tulunid domains in 904 and victories over the Qarmatians, but with al-Muktafi's death in 908, the so-called "Abbasid restoration" passed its high-water mark, and a new period of crisis began.
- The two Tulunid commanders fought with the Qarmatians before the gates of the city and managed to kill the Qarmatian leader, but nevertheless lost the battle.
- Fezzan was home to a Beber people known as Garamantes
Divided between the Achaemenid Empire (Satrapy of Libya; Cyrenaica) and the Carthaginian Monarchy, later the Carthaginian Republic (Tripolitania) (525 BC–331 BC)
Divided between the Empire of Alexander the Great (Cyrenaica) and the Carthaginian Republic (Tripolitania) (331 BC–323 BC)
Divided between the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (Cyrenaica) and the Carthaginian Republic (Tripolitania) (323 BC–201 BC)
Part of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (Cyrenaica) (201 BC–107 BC)
Part of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (Cyrenaica) (201 BC–107 BC)
Divided between the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (Cyrenaica) and the 24px Roman Republic (Tripolitania) (107 BC–95 BC)
Africa proconsularis (Tripolitania) and Crete and Cyrenaica (later divided in Libya Pentapolis and Libya sicaa), provinces of the 24px Roman Republic (later the Roman Empire) (97 BC – AD 395)
Divided between the Eastern Roman Empire (Provinces of Libya Pentapolis and Libya sicca) and the Western Roman Empire (Province of Tripolitania) (395–439)
Divided between the Eastern Roman Empire (Provinces of Libya Pentapolis and Libya sicca) and the Vandal Kingdom (Tripolitania) (439–533)
Part of the Exarchate of Africa (553–648) (Part of the Eastern Roman Empire)
Part of the Rashidun Caliphate (648–656)
Part of the 24px Umayyad Caliphate (663–683)
Divided between the 24px Umayyad Caliphate (Cyrenaica) and the Eastern Roman Empire (Tripolitania) (683–694)
Part of the 24px Umayyad Caliphate (694–750)
Part of the 24px Abbasid Caliphate (750–800)
Divided between the 24px Abbasid Caliphate (Cyrenaica) and the Aghlabid Emirate (Tripolitania) (800–868)
Divided between the Tulunid Emirate (Cyrenaica) and the Aghlabid Emirate (Tripolitania) (868–906)
Divided between the 24px Abbasid Caliphate (Cyrenaica) and the Aghlabid Emirate (Tripolitania) (906–909)
Divided between the 24px Abbasid Caliphate (Cyrenaica) and the 24px Fatimid Caliphate (Tripolitania) (909–969)
Part of the 24px Fatimid Caliphate (969–945)
Divided between the 24px Abbasid Caliphate (Cyrenaica) and the 24px Fatimid Caliphate (Tripolitania) (945–961)
Part of the 24px Fatimid Caliphate (961–973)
. - Already during the preceding Tulunid and Ikhshidid regimes, the country had become, for the first time since the Ptolemies, the seat of an independent polity, and had emerged as an autonomous regional power.
- The Egyptian Tulunid and Ikhshidid princes took care of the weapons and equipment used at the time, such as the sword, bow and arrow, spear, pike, catapult, tank, battering ram, ladders, and caltrop, in addition to the safes for weapons, clothing, soldier barracks, supplies, medical and financial supplies, horses and animals, and moral supplies (preachers).
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